Phrasal verbs are one of the most difficult aspects for learners of the English language. The phrasal verbs listed here are among the most useful for English learners to learn first (pre-íntermediate to intermediate level)
Go ahead!!
| calm down | "Calm down, Mike. There's no need to yell." |
Tranquilizarse
|
| hold on | The secretary asked me to hold on while she checked her computer. |
Esperar, aguardar (mientras alguien hace algo)
|
| get along | I don't really get along with my boss. |
Llevarse bien
|
| give up | After an hour, Mike gave up. He couldn't fix the computer. |
Desistir, abandonar
|
| grow up | I want to be a fireman when I grow up. |
Hacerse mayor
|
| fill out | "Please fill out this form." |
Rellenar
|
| break down | The stupid printer has broken down again. |
Averiarse
|
| pass out | People were passing out flyers in front of the station. |
Repartir, dar en mano
|
| get together | Everyone from class is getting together tonight at 7pm. |
Reunirse
|
| work out | Bryan likes to work out at least five times a week. |
Hacer ejercicio
|
| make up | I didn't have an excuse, so I made one up. |
Inventarse
|
| pass away | My grandfather passed away at the age of 98. |
Morir
|
| break up | Mark and Kate are always fighting. They should break up. |
Romper una relación
|
| eat out | I'm trying to save money. I don't eat out anymore. |
Comer fuera
|
| hang up | Kate hung up on me. She didn't want to speak anymore. |
Colgar el teléfono
|
| check out | "Hey, check out that man over there. He's huge!." |
Mirar
|
| figure out | No one could figure out where the ninja went. |
Imaginarse
|
| cheer up | Brenda looked sad, so I told her a joke to cheer her up. |
Alegrar
|
| look after | I agreed to look after Renee's dog while she is away. |
Cuidar
|
| shut up | "Shut up, Lisa! I can't hear the TV!" (note: impolite expression) |
Callar (tono brusco)
|
| look out | "Look out — there's a deer on the road!" |
Cuidado!
|
| run out | The boys ran out of beer so they walked to the store to get some more. |
Quedarse sin, agotar
|
| check in | We checked in to our hotel at 2 pm. |
Registrarse (aeropuerto/hotel)
|
| deal with | We have a big problem today that we need to deal with before we go home. |
Solucionar
|
| pick up | I have to pick up my girlfriend at the airport at 8pm. |
Recoger
|
| drop off | I need to drop off a book at the library. | Llevar a un lugar (persona/cosa) |
| end up | After college, and then two years in the military, Mark ended up in Taiwan. |
Acabar (casualmente)
|
| go on | The mountain climber could no longer go on. It was too cold. |
Continuar
|
| set on doing sth | Jason is set on becoming an Olympic wrestler. That’s all he talks about. |
Estar decidido a
|
| tie up | I was tied up so I couldn't answer the phone. |
Estar ocupado
|
| beat up | A tourist was beaten up last night in Central Park. |
Agredir físicamente
|
| catch up | After her vacation, it took Janice all morning to catch up on her e-mails. |
Ponerse al día, alcanzar
|
| cut back on sth | The doctor told Alan to cut back on fatty foods. | Reducir |
| cut sth out | "Bobby, can you cut it out?? The sound your making is annoying." |
Dejar de hacer algo molesto/absurdo
|
| find out sth | Yesterday, Mark found out that his wife has been cheating on him. |
Descubrir
|
| do over | I had to do my report over because my computer crashed. |
Repetir, volver a hacer algo
|
| go ahead | "A: Can we start eating, mom?” B: “Sure, go ahead." |
Empezar (antes que los demás)
|
| go on | Mark heard shouting, so he went to the hallway to see what was going on. |
Pasar, suceder
|
| count on | I trust Mike. He’s responsible. We can count on him to do a good job. |
Contar con alguien
|
| hit it off | Margaret likes her new boss. They have really hit it off. |
Congeniar (rápidamente)
|
| set up | The journalist managed to set up a meeting with the company CEO. |
Concertar, preparar,
|
| keep sth up | Jenny hasn't smoked in 24 hrs but she's not sure how long she can keep it up. |
Mantener (una situación)
|
| mess up | I don’t like giving big speeches. Every time I do it, I mess up. |
Equivocarse
|
| call off | The football game was called off because of rain. |
Cancelar
|
| take after | Darryl takes after his father. They are both really funny. |
Parecerse
|
| think sth over | "Give me a few days to think it over, OK?" |
Pensar algo con tranquilidad
|
| point out | Janice pointed out a small error on the report's cover page. |
Señalar
|
| put sth off | The meeting was put off until tomorrow because the boss was sick. |
Posponer
|
| rip sb off | The cab driver tried to rip me off by charging 40 dollars for a ride to the airport. |
Timar, estafar
|
| show off | Greg enjoyed showing off his muscles at the beach. |
Mostrar con presunción
|
| bring up | No one at the meeting brought up the issue of overtime. |
Mencionar
|
| show up | Gladys didn't show up to the party until 10 p.m. |
Llegar
|
| sleep in | Mark usually sleeps in until noon on Saturdays. |
Dormir (más de lo normal)
|
| speak up | Alex had to speak up so his grandfather could hear him. |
Hablar alto
|
| base on | This movie is based on a true story. |
Basarse
|
| work on | I need to work on my pronunciation. |
Ejercitar, trabajar más algo
|
| stand out | At 195 cm with red hair, Alan really stood out in Japan. |
Ser reconocido, destacar
|
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario